BEIJING, China - August 12, 2011 - Have you ever wondered if animals are intelligent? Consider this story from the Chinese press, which has been reporting this week on the strange case of a mother bear who broke free of her captors, strangled her cub and then killed herself, all to avoid a life of medical torture.
In Chinese traditional medicine, a bear's bile, extracted from the gallbladder, is thought to have healing powers. "Bear farmers" keep the animals in tiny cages where they are literally crushed as they grow larger and larger. Meanwhile, a small hole is cut in their abdomens, permanently, where bile can be drained from the gallbladder.
The practice has led to people observing some rather unusual bear behavior, like bears that attempt to kill themselves by hitting their chests, gnawing off their paws or beating their heads against their cages, as if they'd gone insane.
In this case, a mother bear reportedly broke free after hearing her cub's cry, causing "farmers" to run away in fear. She then ran to the cub's side and immediately smothered it, then ran headlong into a wall and killed herself instantly.
The International Union for the Conservation of Nature estimates that approximately 14,000 Asiatic, Brown and Sun bears across south Asia suffer this type of treatment, accounting for approximately half of the species' population in the region.
