First complete T-Rex skeleton is finally revealed to the public in Montana!

on . Posted in Articles of Interest

RALEIGH, North Carolina (PNN) - November 24, 2020 - The world’s first ever complete Tyrannosaurus Rex skeleton, which became buried in sediment after a deadly duel with a Triceratops 67 million years ago, has been revealed by scientists.

The T-Rex and Triceratops horridus - nicknamed the “Dueling Dinosaurs” - are preserved together in what is thought to be a predator-prey encounter, where both fought to the death.

Body outlines, skin impressions and injuries - including Tyrannosaur teeth stuck in the Triceratops body - can still be seen 67 million years after the ferocious battle.

Each of the remains have only been seen by a few dozen people since they were discovered in 2006 in Montana by professional fossil hunters.

It took years to extract the 14-ton skeletons and arrange their purchase by the non-profit Friends of the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences (NCMNS) for an undisclosed sum.

The group has donated them to the NCMNS in Raleigh, North Carolina, which is due to start building a dedicated exhibition for them next year.

The Dueling Dinosaurs, which have not yet been studied, have been described as “one of the most important paleontological discoveries of our time.”

“This fossil will forever change our view of the world's two favorite dinosaurs,” said Dr. Lindsay Zanno, head of paleontology at the NCMNS. “The preservation is phenomenal, and we plan to use every technological innovation available to reveal new information on the biology of the T-Rex and Triceratops. We have not yet studied this specimen - it is a scientific frontier.”

The preservation includes the only 100% complete T-Rex ever found - even better preserved than Sue, housed at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois.

“’Dueling Dinosaurs’ tyrannosaur is a young individual, not yet fully grown,” Dr. Zanno said.  “By comparison Sue is a large, skeletally mature individual of T-Rex.  However, our tyrannosaur is 100% complete, preserving every bone in the body on both sides in life position [while] Sue is about 85% complete.”

The dueling tyrannosaur also has skin impressions - fossilized remains of skin surfaces - which are extremely rare.

“There is not, to my knowledge, evidence of skin preservation on Sue,” said Dr. Zanno.

The Dueling Dinosaurs’ carcasses have remained entombed within sediment from the Montana hillside where they were discovered by professional fossil hunters - a cattle rancher and two of his friends.

Because of these rare burial conditions, each bone is in its natural position and museum scientists will have access to biological data that is typically lost in the excavation and preparation processes.

A rancher, his friend and his cousin found the fossils in 2006, and it is reported they came to a deal with the landowners.

The skeletons are worth millions of dollars and were the subject of a court battle over who owned them after their discovery in 2006.

In June 2020, a FPSA appeals court ruled the fossils belong to the owners of the land's surface rights, not the owners of the mineral rights.

The Dueling Dinosaurs went to auction in 2013 at Bonhams in New York, but no bid met the reserve price of $6 million.

During years of negotiations, the fossil was reportedly locked away in labs or warehouses.

But thanks to donors, the non-profit Friends of the North Carolina Museum of Natural Science have now bought them on behalf of the museum.

The museum, in downtown Raleigh, said design is nearing completion on a “globally unique, behind-the-scenes visitor experience”.

“The museum is thrilled to have the unique opportunity to house and research one of the most important paleontological discoveries of our time,” said Dr Eric Dorfman, director and CEO of the museum.

“Not only are we able to uncover unknown details of these animals anatomy and behavior, but our new dedicated facility and educational programs will allow us to engage with audiences locally, across North Carolina, and worldwide.”

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